Thyroid Disease Library
18 thyroid conditions — comprehensive reference guide
Explore our comprehensive library of thyroid diseases. Each entry includes symptoms, blood marker patterns, treatments, and specialist recommendations.
Thyroid Disease Research Library
Curated research documents, clinical guidelines, and systematic reviews published by leading medical institutions and journals — helping the public understand thyroid health through science.
Hypothyroidism in Adults: Diagnosis and Management
Comprehensive ATA guidelines covering diagnosis, levothyroxine therapy, special populations, and monitoring of hypothyroidism in adults.
Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al.
Thyroid — American Thyroid Association
Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines
Evidence-based ATA/AACE guidelines for the management of hyperthyroidism, including Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, and thyroiditis.
Bahn RS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al.
Thyroid — American Thyroid Association
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment
A thorough review of Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis covering its global prevalence, immune mechanisms, TPO antibody testing, and treatment strategies.
Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Graves' Disease: Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestations
Landmark NEJM review of Graves' disease, covering TSH-receptor antibody mechanisms, ophthalmopathy, and current treatment modalities including radioiodine and antithyroid drugs.
Smith TJ, Hegedüs L
New England Journal of Medicine
Thyroid Cancer: Global Incidence Trends and Risk Factors
Global cancer statistics report analyzing thyroid cancer incidence, mortality trends, and risk factors across 185 countries, with emphasis on papillary and follicular subtypes.
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al.
CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
Subclinical Thyroid Disease: Scientific Review and Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management
Systematic review and expert panel guidelines on subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, addressing TSH thresholds, cardiovascular risks, and treatment decisions.
Surks MI, Ortiz E, Daniels GH, et al.
JAMA — Journal of the American Medical Association
Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: ATA Management Guidelines
Updated ATA guidelines for the evaluation and management of thyroid nodules, including ultrasound classification (TIRADS), fine-needle aspiration criteria, and post-surgical radioiodine therapy.
Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al.
Thyroid — American Thyroid Association
Thyroid Function and Human Reproductive Health
Comprehensive review of thyroid dysfunction's impact on fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and fetal development, with recommendations for screening and levothyroxine supplementation.
Poppe K, Velkeniers B, Glinoer D
Endocrine Reviews
Iodine Deficiency Disorders: Global Prevalence and Public Health Implications
Analysis of global iodine deficiency affecting over 2 billion people, its role in goiter and hypothyroidism, and the effectiveness of universal salt iodization programs.
Zimmermann MB, Boelaert K
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
TSH Reference Range and Diagnosis of Thyroid Dysfunction: A Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis examining TSH reference intervals across populations, highlighting age-related variations and the debate over narrowing the normal TSH range for clinical diagnosis.
Andersen S, Pedersen KM, Bruun NH, Laurberg P
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Educational Purpose Only: The research documents linked above are published by independent medical institutions and journals. ThyroidAI does not own or host these documents. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment decisions.